Frequently Asked Questions
Some questions posed by nutritionists counseling women with hyperemesis include:
Q: What is the most important factor in treating hyperemesis?
A: Fluid and electrolyte balance. Cardiac and other complications can stem from inadequate fluid intake.
Q: What liquids are recommended?
A: Ginger ale, dilute juices or room-temperature mint tea, about 20 minutes after eating.
Q: Will vomiting and weight loss harm the mother or fetus?
A: In severe cases, hyperemesis can lead to IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Retardation), maternal or fetal demise. Most hyperemesis, when treated, resolves in the second trimester and does no harm to the infant.
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Gearing Up
When preparing for a prenatal counseling session,
consider these important facts about hyperemesis:
- Fluid intake to prevent dehydration is of primary importance
- Recommend small, frequent feedings consisting of high complex carbohydrate, low-fat
foods. They are easily digested and prevent low blood sugar.
- Medication, such as antiemetics or vitamin supplements may be needed. Consult the participant's health care provider.
- Excessive vomiting may be an indicator of an underlying eating disorder.
Read more about hyperemesis here.
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